NTC Essential Skills Questions and Answers. The National Teaching Council (NTC) Teacher Licensure Examination (GTLE) for 2024 is set to begin. This post will walk you through some past questions for the Essential Skills subject of the NTC Examination. Applicants interested in taking part in the NTC exams to become certified teachers are to visit the NTC portal to register for NTC GTLE examination.
NTC Examination past questions for Essential Skills
Explore a list of past questions for the Ghana teacher licensure examination for the Essential Skills subject;
Ghana Teacher Licensure Examination – Essential Skills
The NTC Examination Essential Skills Subject is made up of multiple choice answers where candidates are required to select the best answer from four(4) other alternatives.
1. It is popularly said that two students are not alike. This implies that they differ in their
(a) Physical and mental setup
(b) Aptitude
(c) Social status
(d) Attitude
True Answer: Physical and mental setup
2. What is the application of the cognitive approach to motivation?
(a) Explain the reasons for studying the topic
(b) Create a supportive classroom climate for students
(c) Provide clear and prompt feedback on assignments
(d) Begin lessons with challenging questions and conflicting events
True Answer: Explain the reasons for studying the topic
Read Also: NTC Literacy Questions and Answers
3. Mr. Oti, a physical education teacher, demonstrates the new skill to be learned so that
his students can watch him and later reproduce the skill. What learning theory is associated with the situation?
(a) Dual-Coding Learning Theory
(b) Information Processing Theory
(c) Schema Learning Theory
(d) Social Learning
True Answer: Social Learning
4. The lowest level of Taxonomy of Educational Objectives of Cognitive Domain given by Bloom is
(a) Knowledge
(b) Comprehension
(c) Application
(d) Analysis
True Answer: Knowledge
5. Instructional Objectives are useful to
(a) Teachers
(b) Students
(c) Question paper setters
(d) All the given alternatives
True Answer: All the given alternatives
6. Rita easily remembers dates and events in history. What component of long-term memory (LTM) does Rita have?
(a) Creative thinking
(b) Critical thinking
(c) Reflective thinking
(d) Logical thinking
True Answer: Reflective thinking
7. The most important function of a teacher is to
(a) Facilitate learning
(b) manage instructional resources
(c) coordinate curricular activities
(d) provide information
True Answer: Facilitate learning
8. Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is?
(a) When what is to be learned is new and easy for the students
(b) Materials presented are difficult and challenging to the students
(c) When the materials to be learned are related to what students already know
(d) Students find the lessons easy and relevant to what was assigned to them
True Answer: When are the materials to be learned is related to what students already know
9. The objectives of a Curriculum are to be stated in terms of
(a) Students entering behaviour
(b) Students terminal behaviour
(c) Teachers behaviour
(d) Learning process
True Answer: Students terminal behaviour
10. Miss Rita is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her Grade 2 class. Despite all her efforts, her class does not seem to learn how to play the game. What law of learning was disregarded?
(a) Law of Disuse
(b) Law of Effect
(c) Law of Exercise
(d) Law of Readiness
True Answer: Law of Readiness
11. Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is?
(a) When what is to be learned is new and easy for the students
(b) Materials presented are difficult and challenging to the students
(c) When the materials to be learned are related to what students already know
(d) Students find the lessons easy and relevant to what was assigned to them
True Answer: When the materials to be learned are related to what students already know
12. Ms. Erika in her Biology class accompanies her discussion with interesting visual aids. She strongly believes that students learn better when lessons are presented with images, real or imagined aside from mere lecture methods.
Which learning theory does she uphold?
(a) Dual-Coding Theory
(b) Information Processing Theory
(c) Meaningful Reception Learning Theory
(d) Social Cognitive Theory
True Answer: Dual-Coding Theory
13. Which of the following is not a type of learned motive?
(a) Reflexes
(b) Habits
(c) Attitude(d) Interest
True Answer: Reflexes
14. Patricia is always fearful of freely roaming dogs but does not mind dogs in a pen or on a
leash. What feature of classical conditioning is exhibited? (a) Discrimination
(b) Extinction
(c) Generalization
(d) Practice
True Answer: Discrimination
Read Also: NTC Exams – Numeracy Past Questions and Answers
15. An Earth Science teacher has just completed a unit on the sun. As she recognizes her next unit
on other stars, she uses the sun as a frame of reference. What view of learning was used?
(a) Discovery learning
(b) Informative learning
(c) Meaningful learning
(d) Transfer learning
True Answer: Meaningful learning
16. What is the application of the cognitive approach to motivation?
(a) Explain the reasons for studying the topic
(b) Create a supportive classroom climate for students
(c) Provide clear and prompt feedback on assignments
(d) Begin lessons with challenging questions and conflicting events
True Answer: Explain the reasons for studying the topic
17. Of the following learning theories, the one that embodies the idea that the learning takes place through insight is known as
(a) Gestalt
(b) Stimulus-Response
(c) Connectionist
(d) Pragmatic
True Answer : Gestalt
18. The lowest level of Taxonomy of Educational Objectives of the Cognitive Domain given by Bloom is
(a) Knowledge
(b) Comprehension
(c) Application
(d) Analysis
True Answer: Knowledge
19. In which lesson does a general rule is explained first and then examples are illustrated?
(a) Deductive lesson
(b) Inductive lesson
(c) Cognitive lesson
(d) Skill lesson
True Answer: Deductive lesson
20. The objectives of a Curriculum are to be stated in terms of
(a) Students entering behaviour
(b) Students terminal behaviour
(c) Teachers behaviour
(d) Learning process
True Answer: Students terminal behaviour
21. Mr. Fiifi wants to use alternative methods of assessment. Which of the following will he not likely use?
(a) Multiple Choice Test
(b) Reflective Journal Writing
(c) Oral Presentation
(d) Developing Portfolios
True Answer: Multiple Choice Test
22. The minimum number of years for a newly qualified teacher to possess a provisional teacher’s license is
(a) 1 year
(b) 2 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years
True Answer : 3 years
23. The choice of the appropriate format to use in constructing a test is influenced by the
(a) skills in writing different types of items
(b) intelligence level of the students
(c) content that has been taught
(d) availability of specification table
True Answer: skills in writing different types of items
24. Asamoah is fascinated by his daughter’s excitement and determination to learn new things. Thus, he is concerned with her development in which domain?
(a) Physical
(b) Socioemotional
(c) Cognitive
(d) Sociocultural
True Answer: Socioemotional
25. For classroom teachers, core points are mainly written in a lesson plan to ensured that
(a) Pupils can get notes to write at the end of the lesson
(b) The main ideas of the lesson are brought out
(c) The pupils pay attention during instructions
(d) All the given alternatives
True Answer: The main ideas of the lesson are brought out
26. All the following are the reasons for the introduction of the Teacher Licensing Policy in Ghana.
(a) To eliminate non-performing teachers
(b) To reduce teacher in-take
(c) To professionalize teaching
(d) To enforce discipline
True Answer: To reduce teacher in-take
27. Psychologists study the development of individuals across several domains. Which of the following is not one of the domains studied?
(a) Physical
(b) Socioemotional
(c) Cognitive
(d) Psychodynamic
True Answer : Psychodynamic
28. Which of the following operates on the “stimulus-response principle”, which means all behaviours are caused by external stimuli?
(a) Contextual theory
(b) Behaviourist theory
(c) Cognitive theory
(d) Constructivist theory
True Answer: Behaviourist theory
29. Under what criterion is the question, ” Is this the best way to test for the desired knowledge
and skills? ” considered when evaluating a test?
(a) Practicality
(b) Clarity
(c) Fairness
(d) Efficiency
True Answer: Efficiency
30. Which of the following bodies or institutions is responsible for licensing teachers in Ghana?
(a) Teacher Education Division
(b) Ghana Education Service
(c) National Teaching Council
(d) National Teachers Council
True Answer: National Teaching Council
31. Which of the following are the major components of a guidance program in schools?
(a) Educational, vocational, personal, social
(b) Educational, vocational, counseling
(c) Educational, vocational, psychological
(d) Vocational, social, and relationship
True Answer: Educational, vocational, personal, social
32. The evaluation approach that measures students actual performance and compares it with the objectives of instruction is called…
(a) Criterion-referenced evaluation
(b) Democratic evaluation
(c) Norm-referenced evaluation
(d) Bureaucratic evaluation
True Answer: Criterion-referenced evaluation
33. In designing instruction for your class, you must assume that instruction is aimed at the…..
(a) Individual and not the group
(b) Group and not the individual
(c) Academically weak students
(d) Academically intelligent students
True Answer: Individual and not the group
34. Information may be able to obtain permanence in the memory of pupils when there is a strong activity of the…
(a) Long-term memory
(b) Sensory memory
(c) Concrete memory
(d) Working memory
True Answer: Long-term memory
35. Which of the following has no relation to the behaviorist approach to learning?
(a) Common law applies to humans and animals
(b) The process of learning is called conditioning
(c) Humans and animals have similar neurophysiological features
(d) Learning requires an active mental process
True Answer: Learning requires an active mental process
36. Which of the following serve as agents to the curriculum implementation process
(a) Learners
(b) Doctors
(c) Ministry of Education
(d) Teachers
True Answer: Teachers
37. In planning your lesson, it is always important that you start with…
(a) Anticipatory set
(b) Modelling
(c) Objective and purpose
(d) Guided practice
True Answer: Objective and purpose
38. For the school environment to have a good/healthy climate, the teacher must…
(a) Be strict and unapproachable
(b) Have concern for the general well-being of pupils
(c) Have a strong sense of commitment and morality
(d) Be firm and fair in managing his/her class
True Answer: Be firm and fair in managing his/her class
39. Which of the following is NOT a major focus of educational principles of prominent
educational theories
(a) Learning must be gradual, cumulative and progressive
(b) Instruction must be presented according to the stages of readiness of the pupil
(c) Pupils must be coerced and forced to learn
(d) Instruction and learning must follow the order of nature
True Answer: Pupils must be coerced and forced to learn
40. A 3-year-old pupil in your class who calls a cat
a lion and a hen, a vulture may be identified as..
(a) Preoperational child with the ability to classify
(b) Preoperational child with transductive reasoning
(c) Preoperational child with concrete reasoning
(d) Formal operational child
True Answer: Preoperational child with transductive reasoning
41. Which of the following is the most appropriate research to conduct as a teacher to improve on your professional practice in the classroom?
(a) Basic research
(b) Historic research
(c) Action research
(d) Exploratory research
True Answer: Action research
42. Which of the following influenced the military training requirements among students in the secondary and tertiary levels?
(a) Chinese
(b) Greeks
(c) Presbyterians
(d) Romans
True Answer: Romans
43. Students are more likely to remain focused on goals and persist despite setbacks when they develop a perception that…
(a) Skills continue to emerge as the individual grows
(b) Ability can be developed and success is related to effort
(c) learning is a series of small achievements
(d) (d) assessment is ongoing and peers are achieving at similar levels
True Answer: Ability can be developed and success is related to effort
44. The Department of Education gives greater emphasis on the development of basic skills. What is the philosophical basis for this?
(a) Essentialism
(b) Existentialism
(c) Perennialism
(d) Pragmatism
True Answer: Essentialism
45. When administering the standardized test for JHS students, the teacher may assist students in which of the following ways?
(a) Reading several sample items for clarity
(b) Repeating the scripted directions exactly
(c) Restating the scripted directions using simple language
(d) reviewing content using the sample item as a model
True Answer: Repeating the scripted directions exactly
46. Teacher G, a Christian Living teacher, puts so much significance on values development and discipline. What could be her educational philosophy?
(a) Idealism
(b) Progressivism
(c) Pragmatism
(d) Realism
True Answer: Idealism
47. Which of the following factors in an elementary classroom is likely to contribute the most to a loss of instructional time?
(a) Limited use of assigned seating
(b) Ineffective transition routines
(c) Unappealing or worn materials
(d) Inadequate technological resources
True Answer: Ineffective transition routines
48. A teacher views his students as unique, free choosing, and responsible individuals. All classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?
(a) Essentialism
(b) Existentialism
(c) Progressivism
(d) Realism
True Answer: Existentialism
49. A teacher demonstrated the technique of how to group students according to their needs
and interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is manifested in this activity
(a) Essentialism
(b) Progressivism
(c) Realism
(d) Social Reconstructionism
True Answer: Progressivism
50. The Progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionists?
(a) Experiential learning
(b) Socialization
(c) Social problem
(d) Personal problems
True Answer: Social problem
51. Every first day of the school year, Miss Abrefa prepared activities that will make her primary 2
children, sing, plan, learn, and introduce themselves to the class. What process did she emphasize?
(a) Acculturation
(b) Enculturation
(c) Indoctrination
(d) Socialization
True Answer: Socialization
52. According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which practice best manifests this view?
(a) The class conducts scientific experiments toverify concepts
(b) The class discusses role models and their impact on society
(c) The class allowed engaging in divergent thinking
(d) The class undertakes well-planned projects in the community
True Answer: The class undertakes well planned projects in the community
53. Which philosophy approves a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to memorize the rules of grammar?
(a) Existentialism
(b) Idealism
(c) Pragmatism
(d) Realism
True Answer: Idealism
54. Why should a teacher take the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and traditions of the community where he works?
(a) To change the culture of the community
(b) To have a sympathetic attitude toward the people of the community
(c) To identify the weaknesses of the culture of the community
(d) To please the people of the community
True Answer: To have a sympathetic attitude toward the people of the community
55. What philosophy is related to the practice of schools acting as laboratories for teaching reforms and experimentation?
(a) Essentialism
(b) Existentialism
(c) (c) Progressivism
(d) Social Reconstructionism
True Answer: Progressivism
56. Which of the following is not a function of the school?
(a) Changing cultural practices
(b) Development of attitudes and skills
(c) Reproduction of species
(d) Socialization among children
True Answer: Reproduction of species
57. A teacher who is a recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is this?
(a) Acculturation
(b) Enculturation
(c) Indoctrination
(d) Observation
True Answer: Enculturation
58. A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms on methodology. Which reform would be consistent with this theory?
(a) Active participation of teachers
(b) Formal instructional pattern
(c) Strict external discipline
(d) Teacher domination of class activities
True Answer: Active participation of teachers
59. Activities planned by school clubs/organizations show school-community connections geared towards society’s needs. What philosophy is related to this?
(a) Existentialism
(b) Progressivism
(c) Realism
(d) Social Reconstructionism
True Answer: Social Reconstructionism
60. In a school, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice. The majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, which obligation relative to the state are the schools seem to be failing?
(a) Instill allegiance to the constitutional authorities
(b) Promote national pride
(c) Promote obedience to the laws of the state
(d) Respect for all duly constituted authorities
True Answer: Promote national pride
61. Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education?
(a) Reconsider existing educational goals in light of society’s needs
(b) Provide the academic background prerequisite to learning
(c) Define the goals and set the direction forwhich education is to strive
(d) Aid the learner to build his own personal philosophy
True Answer: Define the goals and set the direction for which education is to strive
62. What philosophy of education advocates that the curriculum should only include universal and unchanging truths?
(a) Essentialism
(b) Idealism
(c) Perennialism
(d) Pragmatism
True Answer: Perennialism
63. The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind”, said Plato. Which of the following activities adheres to this?
(a) Cooperative learning
(b) Introspection
(c) Role Playing
(d) Social Interaction
True Answer: Introspection
64. Which of the statements below best describes the development
(a) A student’s height increased by 5’2″ to 5’4″
(b) A student’s change in weight from 110lbs to 125lbs
(c) A student had learned to operate the computer
(d) A student’s enlargement of hips
True Answer: A student had learned to operate the computer
65. Which of the following situation manifests a balance between teachers’ responsibility and
accountability?
(a) She entertains her students with personal stories until the end of the period
(b) She spends most of her time on the latest gossip in showbiz
(c) She teaches as much as she could for the duration of the period
(d) She teaches as well as entertains thestudents with her personal stories
True Answer: She teaches as much as she could for the duration of the period
66. Which philosophy of education influences the singing of the National Anthem in schools?
(a) Nationalism
(b) Naturalism
(c) Pragmatism
(d) Socialism
True Answer: Nationalism
67. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority?
(a) Essentialist
(b) Progressivist
(c) Realist
(d) Reconstructionist
True Answer: Essentialist
68. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you the skill to cope with the changes. Which of the following is his governing philosophy?
(a) Experimentalism
(b) Existentialism
(c) Idealism
(d) Realism
True Answer: Experimentalism
69. Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called?
(a) Folkway
(b) Laws
(c) Mores
(d) Social norm
True Answer: Social norm
70. Dr. Aboagye, the school physician conducted a physical examination in Ms. Felicia’s class.
What concept best describes the quantitative increase observed by Dr. Aboagye among the pupils in terms of height and weight?
(a) Development
(b) Growth
(c) Learning
(d) Maturation
True Answer: Growth
71. Madam Agnes, now 69 years old has been observing changes in herself such as the aging process. Which term refers to the development change in her?
(a) Development
(b) Growth
(c) Learning
(d) Maturation
True Answer: Maturation
72. Which of the following theories can help Miss Enyonam determines the readiness of her learners by
administering a readiness test?
(a) Conditioning Theory
(b) Cognitive Development Theory
(c) Maturation Theory
(d) Ethological Theory
True Answer: Maturation Theory
73. Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which term describes Manuel’s behavior?
(a) Development
(b) Growth
(c) Learning
(d) Maturation
True Answer: Development
74. Opoku develops an integral and coherent sense of self. He seeks answers to the question: “Who am
I”?. Which of the following is Opoku likely to develop?
(a) Initiative
(b) Identity and Role Confusion
(c) Intimacy
(d) Autonomy
True Answer: Identity and Role Confusion
75. A newborn infant moves his whole body at once, instead of moving a part of it. Which of the following principles is illustrated by the behavior?
(a) Development proceeds from specific to general
(b) Development proceeds from general to specific
(c) Development follows an orderly pattern
(d) Development follows a general pattern
Answer: Development proceeds from general to specific
76. Angela focuses her attention on the school work and vigorous play that consume most of her physical
energy. Which stage of psycho-sexual theory illustrates her behavior?
(a) Oral
(b) Anal
(c) Phallic
(d) Latency
True Answer: Latency
77. Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?
(a) Trust
(b) Autonomy
(c) Initiative
(d) Industry
True Answer: Trust
78. What concept can best describe Kofi’s ability to walk without support at the age of 12 months because of the “internal ripening” that occurred in his muscles, bones, and nervous system development?
(a) Development
(b) Growth
(c) Learning
(d) Maturation
True Answer: Maturation
79. Who presented the notion that certain behavior like thumb-sucking is normal among infants?
(a) Sigmund Freud
(b) Erick Ericson
(c) John Bowlly
(d) Urie Bronfrenbenner
True Answer : Sigmund Freud
80. Which state of the psycho-sexual theory does young boys experience rivalry with their fathers for their mother’s attention and affection?
(a) Oral
(b) Anal
(c) Phallic
(d) Latency
True Answer: Phallic
81. What do you call the quantitative increase in terms of height and weight during the physical examination of the students?
(a) Development
(b) Growth
(c) Learning
(d) Maturation
True Answer: Growth
82. Ms. Okai uses images and language to represent and understand her various lessons to preschool learners. What stage in the cognitive theory of development explains this?
(a) Sensorimotor
(b) Preoperational
(c) Concrete operational
(d) Formal operational
True Answer: Preoperational
83. What level has a four-year old learner like Doris reached when she acquired new skills such as putting the same shapes and the same colors together?
(a) Development
(b) Maturation
(c) Zone of Proximal Development
(d) Learning
True Answer: Zone of Proximal Development
84. Which of the following is the correct order of psycho-sexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud?
(a) Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
(b) Anal, oral, phallic, latency, genital
(c) Oral, anal, genital, latency, phallic
(d) Anal, oral, genital, latency. phallic
True Answer: Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
85. Ama believes that authority is respected. She is now at what particular level of moral development theory of Lawrence Kholberg?
(a) Social contract
(b) Law and order orientation
(c) Interpersonal concordance
(d) Universal ethics orientation
True Answer: Social contract
86. In Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, which of the following statements would illustrate Edward who is 11 years old?
(a) Able to see relationships and to reason in the abstract
(b) Unable to breakdown a whole into separate parts
(c) Differentiates goals and goal-directed activities
(d) Experiments with methods to reach goals
True Answer: Able to see relationships and to reason in the abstract
87. Teresa gets jealous whenever she sees her father showing love and affection to her mother. Which of the following is she showing according to Freud?
(a) Complex
(b) Phallic
(c) Electra Complex
(d) Oedipus Complex
True Answer: Electra Complex
88. Mrs. Gomez conducts research on the psycho-social domain of development. In what particular area of the child’s development is Mrs. Gomez most likely to be interested with?
(a) Perceptual abilities
(b) Brain-wave patterns
(c) Emotions
(d) Use of language
True Answer: Emotions
89. Connie develops concepts necessary for everyday living builds healthy attitudes towards oneself, and achieve personal independence. These are among the attributes of an individual in what particular stage?
(a) Infancy and early childhood
(b) Middle childhood
(c) Adolescence
(d) Early adulthood
True Answer: Middle Childhood
90. Hyperactivity is considered problematic. How may a teacher help a child who is hyperactive?
(a) Make him the leader of the class
(b) Transfer him to another class
(c) Give him challenging activies that areappropriate to his ability level
(d) Allow him to spend longer at the playground
True Answer: Give him challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level
91. Ms. Erika in her Biology class accompanies her discussion with interesting visual aids. She
strongly believes that students learn better when lessons are presented with images, real or imagined aside from mere lecture methods. Which learning theory does she uphold?
(a) Dual-Coding Theory
(b) Information Processing Theory
(c) Meaningful Reception Learning Theory
(d) Social Cognitive Theory
True Answer: Dual-Coding Theory
92. Which of the following best describes what meaningful learning is?
(a) When what is to be learned is new and easy for the students
(b) Materials presented are difficult and challenging
to the students
(c) When the materials to be learned are related to what students already know
(d) Students find the lessons easy and relevant to what was assigned to them
True Answer: When are the materials to be learned are related to what students already know
93. A music teacher is careful in planning activities for each lesson. He praises liberally and rewards correct answers.
What view of learning is exhibited?
(a) Classical conditioning
(b) Meaningful learning
(c) Operant conditioning
(d) Social learning
True Answer: Operant conditioning
94. An Earth Science teacher has just completed a unit on the sun. As she recognizes her next unit on other stars, she uses the sun as a frame of reference. What view of learning was used?
(a) Discovery learning
(b) Informative learning
(c) Meaningful learning
(d) Transfer learning
True Answer: Meaningful learning
95. Rita easily remembers dates and events in history. What component of long term memory (LTM) does Rita have?
(a) Creative thinking
(b) Critical thinking
(c) Reflective thinking
(d) Logical thinking
True Answer: Reflective thinking
96. Mr. Oti, a physical education teacher, demonstrates the new skill to be learned so that his students can watch him and later reproduce the skill. What learning theory is associated with the situation?
(a) Dual-Coding Learning Theory
(b) Information Processing Theory
(c) Schema Learning Theory
(d) Social Learning
True Answer: Social Learning
97. Patricia is always fearful of freely roaming dogs but does not mind dogs in a pen or on a leash. What feature of classical conditioning is exhibited?
(a) Discrimination
(b) Extinction
(c) Generalization
(d) Practice
True Answer: Discrimination
98. Miss Rita is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her Grade 2 class. Despite all her efforts, her class does not seem to learn how to play the game. What law of learning was disregarded?
(a) Law of Disuse
(b) Law of Effect
(c) Law of Exercise
(d) Law of Readiness
True Answer: Law of Readiness
99. Which is an application of cognitive approach to motivation?
(a) Explain the reasons for studying the topic
(b) Create a supportive classroom climate for students
(c) Provide clear and prompt feedback on assignments
(d) Begin lessons with challenging questions and conflicting events
True Answer: Explain the reasons for studying the topic
100. Which of the theories of learning presents or states that learning skills are hierarchically
arranged?
(a) Cumulative Learning
(b) Meaningful Learning
(c) Social Cognitive Learning
(d) Theory of Instruction
True Answer: Cumulative Learning
